Paper
6 June 2002 High-efficiency microwave and millimeter-wave electro-optical modulation with whispering-gallery resonators
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Abstract
We present electro-optic modulator based on toroidal lithium niobate cavity with whispering-gallery modes, superimposed with stripline resonator. With microwave resonance (quality-factor Q ~ 102) tuned to the free spectral range of optical modes (Q ~ 5x106), controlling power ú10mW is achieved in 9GHz prototype, and preliminary results with 33GHz prototype are obtained. Further efficiency improvement will enable various applications in microwave photonics.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Vladimir S. Ilchenko, Andrey B. Matsko, Anatoly A. Savchenkov, and Lute Maleki "High-efficiency microwave and millimeter-wave electro-optical modulation with whispering-gallery resonators", Proc. SPIE 4629, Laser Resonators and Beam Control V, (6 June 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.469484
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Cited by 13 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Microwave radiation

Resonators

Modulators

Modulation

Prototyping

Lithium niobate

Optical spheres

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