Paper
15 March 2002 Load and torque: what is the infrared connection?
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
To see the spark of a short circuit in an electrical component is a human ability. To detect the hot spot in a faulty electrical connection long before the component reaches a failure state is an ability which infrared thermography is noted for throughout the inspection community. Over the years, the inspection industry has developed various guidelines for different fault categories as it relates to measured surface temperatures. These temperature categories indicate the electrical connection's severity and in turn equate to a repair schedule. Typically during an electrical thermographic inspection the component's phase loading should be obtained by an electrician. However, quite often this is not achievable. In the absence of phase loading measurements, the thermographer must diagnose thermal patterns to accurately identify the fault type, i.e. loose, overload, etc.. More times than not, this predictive maintenance tool detects loose connections. Unfortunately, the phase connection's torque value is not obtainable during an infrared inspection to see how loose or tight the connection really is. Therefore, to measure the phase loading is only one aspect. Knowing the connections' torque value is another. This paper is intended to reveal the infrared relationship between variable phase loading, variable lug torque and the associated surface temperatures.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Garry B. Desroches "Load and torque: what is the infrared connection?", Proc. SPIE 4710, Thermosense XXIV, (15 March 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.459585
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KEYWORDS
Thermography

Buildings

Infrared radiation

Inspection

Calibration

Phase measurement

Temperature metrology

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