Neural tube closure is a complex process driven by mechanical forces, but this process can be disturbed leading to development defects. So, to understand the interplay between forces and tissue stiffness during neurulation, we developed a multimodal Brillouin microscopy and optical coherence system (OCT). OCT provides structural guidance while mapping the biomechanical properties of embryonic neural tube using Brillouin microscopy. 3D-OCT, 2D-OCT, and 2D-Brillouin images of Mthfd1l and Fuz knockout mouse embryos at gestation days 9.5 and 10.5 were acquired. Our results show overall decrease in the stiffness of homozygotic knockout neural tube tissues compared to the wildtype.
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