From Event: International Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2021, 2021
Metallic coatings made of precious metals (e.g. Ir, Pt or Au) with high atomic number Z have been traditionally employed at grazing incidence for X-rays reflection and focalization. These materials offer a range of reflection extended to higher energies, but also present a series of absorption edges, which limit the reflectivity in the 2-4 keV band and below. Therefore the search for alternative coatings, able to improve the reflection in the soft energy range, is particularly relevant for the development of future telescopes, like ATHENA (ESA), Lynx (NASA) and eXTP (CAS). Low-Z overcoatings (e.g. carbon or B4C), applied on top of the high-Z metallic layer, can enhance the reflectivity in the softer band (mainly below 2 keV), but conventional deposition methods for these materials are not easily compatible with some of the mainstream technologies for mirror fabrication (notably, the silicon pore optics that will be used for the ATHENA X-ray mission which is being implemented by ESA). In this work we discuss novel solutions (carbon-like overcoatings realized by dip coating or vapor phase deposition), which can be particularly convenient for the application to ATHENA and to future telescopes.
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Vincenzo Cotroneo, Ricardo Bruni, Thorsten Döhring, Desiree Ferreira, Eugenio Gibertini, Peter Henriksen, Luca Magagnin, Sonny Massahi, Giovanni Pareschi, Suzanne Romaine, Leandra Sethares, Giorgia Sironi, Daniele Spiga, Gianpiero Tagliaferri, and Giuseppe Valsecchi, "Development of low-density coatings for soft x-ray reflectivity enhancement for ATHENA and other missions," Proc. SPIE 11852, International Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2020, 118524P (Presented at International Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2021: 11 June 2021; Published: 11 June 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2599803.