Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models are being increasingly deployed in real-world applications including medical imaging. In many of these applications, there is strong motivation to develop hybrid systems in which humans and AI algorithms can work together, leveraging their complementary strengths and weaknesses. In this talk, I will discuss the promises and pitfalls of AI-assisted decision-making where a human decision-maker is aided by an AI. I will present empirical research that investigates the effectiveness of AI-assisted decisions and the cognitive decision process in different paradigms for presenting AI advice. I will also discuss the question of "machine theory of mind" and "theory of machine," how humans and machines can efficiently form mental models of each other to collaborate more effectively.

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Mark Steyvers, "Human-AI collaboration (Conference Presentation)," Proc. SPIE 12467, Medical Imaging 2023: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, 1246702 (Presented at SPIE Medical Imaging: February 21, 2023; Published: 3 April 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2662335.6323475594112.