Paper
7 November 1983 Waferwriter: A Process-Compatible Electron Beam Direct Write System
W. R. Livesay, J. S. Greeneich, J. E. Wolfe, R. J. Felker
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Abstract
A high current gaussian E-beam system is described which exhibits superior throughput and pattern dimensional control compared to reported shaped beam systems in the resolution ranges where direct writing is economically feasible. The Waferwriter' system is an ultra-high current density multiple gaussian beam system capable of exposing popular photoresists at higher rates than any reported shaped beam system in the 0.5 to 2μm feature size range. In addition, greater pattern line width control can be achieved than with shaped beam systems due to sharper beam edge gradients. Alignment and overlay are also improved due to the higher signal-to-noise ratio obtained with the brighter electron beam source.
© (1983) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
W. R. Livesay, J. S. Greeneich, J. E. Wolfe, and R. J. Felker "Waferwriter: A Process-Compatible Electron Beam Direct Write System", Proc. SPIE 0393, Electron-Beam, X-Ray and Ion-Beam Techniques for Submicron Lithographies II, (7 November 1983); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.935094
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KEYWORDS
Beam shaping

Control systems

Electron beams

Semiconducting wafers

Gaussian beams

Optical alignment

Wafer manufacturing

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