Paper
7 November 1983 VLSI Lithography Using Canon 1:1 Wafer Stepper
Venkat Nagaswami, Gail Ungemach, Wayne Hsueh, Murray Trudel
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Abstract
Although wafer stepper technology seems to be the general trend in fabrication of VLSI circuits, the semiconductor industry is still evaluating the relative merits of 1X, 5X and 10X magnification. Field-proven early model reduction steppers are now being challenged by new lower-cost 1:1 steppers with comparable specifications, such as the Canon FPA-112FA. The present study takes a close look at the Canon FPA-112FA 1:1 wafer stepper as a production viable VLSI tool. Results obtained in processing a 2-poly NMOS process (1.7 micron minimum space) are presented.
© (1983) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Venkat Nagaswami, Gail Ungemach, Wayne Hsueh, and Murray Trudel "VLSI Lithography Using Canon 1:1 Wafer Stepper", Proc. SPIE 0394, Optical Microlithography II: Technology for the 1980s, (7 November 1983); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.935127
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KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Photomasks

Optical alignment

Distortion

Very large scale integration

Beam splitters

Mirrors

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