Paper
21 February 2017 High-speed amplitude modulation of femtosecond laser pulses for frequency-multiplexed two photon imaging
Dmitri Tsyboulski, Natalia Orlova, Peter Saggau
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Abstract
We present a frequency-multiplexed multi-site two-photon imaging method utilizing amplitude modulation of femtosecond laser pulses in the MHz range to tag each excitation beam and the corresponding fluorescence signals with specific frequencies. The frequency tags are generated with an interferometric setup employing acousto-optic deflectors (AODs) to achieve precise spatial overlap of femtosecond pulses with acoustically-shifted frequencies. Creating matching excitation beam patterns in each interferometer arm using multiple AOD driving frequencies and subsequently overlapping these matching patterns results in multiple excitation beams with unique beat frequencies available for scanning. As a proof-of-concept, we demonstrate multiplexed two-photon image acquisition using test samples, and compare the performance of this approach to conventional two-photon laser scanning microscopy.
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Dmitri Tsyboulski, Natalia Orlova, and Peter Saggau "High-speed amplitude modulation of femtosecond laser pulses for frequency-multiplexed two photon imaging", Proc. SPIE 10069, Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences XVII, 100691T (21 February 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2252627
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KEYWORDS
Signal to noise ratio

Femtosecond phenomena

Multiplexing

Two photon imaging

Data acquisition

Photons

Signal detection

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