Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are promising artificial atoms for quantum information processing: they can generate single photons flying quantum bits; they show single photon sensitivity promising to develop quantum gates and the spin of a carrier in a QD can be a quantum memory. The scalability of a quantum network requires efficient interfaces between stationary and flying quantum bits. In the last few years, our group has made important progresses in this direction using cavity quantum electrodynamics.
With a deterministic positioning of a single QD in a microcavity, we control the QD spontaneous emission on demand [1]. With such technique highly efficient single photon sources with brightness as large as 80% are demonstrated [2]. By minimizing the charge noise around the QD in a gated structure [3], we demonstrate the generation of fully indistinguishable photon. The source brightness is shown to exceed by one or two orders of magnitude the one of a parametric down-conversion source of same quality [4]. Symmetrically, these devices perform as excellent interfaces between a flying quantum bit and a stationary one, where coherent control of a quantum bit can be done when only few photons [5].
References
[1] A. Dousse, et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 267404 (2008)
[2] O. Gazzano, et al. , Nature Communications 4, 1425 (2013)
[3] A. Nowak. et al., Nature Communications 5, 3240 (2014)
[4] N. Somaschi, et al. Nature Photonics 10.1038/nphoton.2016.23 (2016).
[5] V. Giesz, et al., Nature Communications doi:10.1038/ncomms11986 (2016)
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