We present a phase-field model for predicting elastic effects on microstructure evolution at the process of
laser sintering with powder injection. We derive a system of governing equations describing coupling
effects among phase variable, concentration, thermal and elastic displacement fields based on the principle
of entropy production positiveness, in which thermal and concentration expansions, mechanical anisotropy
effects, transformation dilatation, and strain dependency on phase transformation are considered. The
microstructure model is coupled with a macroscopic thermodynamic model. Effects of thermo-capillary and
thermo-gravitation convections are included. The possibility to describe the process of structure formation
at the phase interface during the melt crystallization is discussed. This model enables prediction and
visualization of grain structures during and after the laser sintering process.
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