Presentation
19 September 2017 Liquid crystal 3D periodic gratings based on photo-alignment (Conference Presentation)
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Abstract
By illuminating a photo-alignment layer with two interfering UV laser beams with opposite circular polarization, a periodic alignment pattern is obtained for nematic liquid crystal. In a liquid crystal cell two substrates are used with periodic photo-alignment, with the periodicities perpendicular to each other. After filling with nematic liquid crystal the director obtains a 3D pattern with period twice that of the photo-alignment. The resulting 3D structure depends on the cell thickness (between 3 and 20 m) and the periodicity of the photo-alignment (also between 3 and 20 m). The director pattern can be estimated by performing numerical simulation with a Q-tensor method. The simulation results can be verified by polarization optical microscopy or by observing the diffraction properties of the structure. For a long range periodicity combined with a small period, the light is efficiently distributed over a small number of diffraction orders. The director pattern can be reoriented by applying a potential difference between the two substrate electrodes. Optical and electrical steering is investigated for devices with different dimensions.
Conference Presentation
© (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Kristiaan Neyts, Inge Nys, Varsenik Nersesyan, and Jeroen Beeckman "Liquid crystal 3D periodic gratings based on photo-alignment (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 10361, Liquid Crystals XXI, 1036110 (19 September 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2275050
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KEYWORDS
Liquid crystals

Diffraction

Diffraction gratings

Polarization

Electro optics

Electrodes

Numerical simulations

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