Paper
13 July 2017 Exposure characteristics of positive tone electron beam resist containing p-chloro-α-methylstyrene
Shunsuke Ochiai, Tomohiro Takayama, Yukiko Kishimura, Hironori Asada, Manae Sonoda, Minako Iwakuma, Ryoichi Hoshino
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Abstract
The positive tone resist consisted of methyl-α-chloroacrylate (ACM) and α-methylstyrene (MS) has higher sensitivity and higher dry etching resistance than poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) due to the presence of a chlorine atom and a phenyl group. Copolymers consisted of ACM and p-chloro-α-methylstyrene (PCMS), where the additional chlorine atom is introduced in phenyl group compared with ACM-MS resist are synthesized and their exposure characteristics are investigated. ACM-PCMS resist with the ACM:PCMS composition ratio of 49:51 indicates the high solubility for amyl acetate developer. As the ACM composition ratio increases, the solubility of ACM-PCMS resist is suppressed. In both ACM-PCMS and ACM-MS resists, the sensitivity decreases while the contrast increases with increasing ACM ratio. When the composition ratio of ACM:PCMS is 69:31, 100/100 nm line and space pattern having a good shape is obtained at 120 μC/cm2 which is comparable to the required exposure dose for conventional ACM-MS resist with ACM:MS=50:50. Dry etching resistance of ACM:PCMS resists for Ar gas is also presented.
© (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Shunsuke Ochiai, Tomohiro Takayama, Yukiko Kishimura, Hironori Asada, Manae Sonoda, Minako Iwakuma, and Ryoichi Hoshino "Exposure characteristics of positive tone electron beam resist containing p-chloro-α-methylstyrene", Proc. SPIE 10454, Photomask Japan 2017: XXIV Symposium on Photomask and Next-Generation Lithography Mask Technology, 1045414 (13 July 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2279079
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KEYWORDS
Dry etching

Resistance

Chemical species

Chlorine

Scanning electron microscopy

Argon

Photomasks

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