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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Observatory Operations: Strategies, Processes, and Systems VII, edited by Alison B. Peck, Robert L. Seaman, Chris R. Benn, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 10704 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2018) Seven-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510619616 ISBN: 9781510619623 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2018, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/18/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library.
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AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the seven-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first five digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Abbott, T. M. C., 0D Abrams, Don Carlos, 0W, 2A Adamson, Andrew J., 1P, 1Q, 1R Adler, David S., 0T Agostini, M., 2C Agurto, Claudio, 1V Alberts, Stacey, 1I Allam, S., 0D Alvarez, O., 0D Alves de Oliveira, Catarina, 0Q, 1J Amarandei, B., 1K Andersen, M., 1P Angeles, Fernando, 2I Annis, J., 0D Antón, J.L., 21 Araneda, Juan-Pablo, 1V Arnaboldi, Magda, 16 Arriagada, Oriel, 1V Astier, Joseph, 1H Azagra, Francisco, 1V Balbinot, E., 0D Baldwin, J. L., 2F Barbieri, C., 1A Barrick, Greg, 1E Basargina, Olga, 2L Bauman, Steven E., 1E Beccari, G., 1K Bechtol, K., 0D Beck, Tracy L., 1J Becker, Glenn, 2O Bell, Graham, 0M Bello, R., 21 Benedict, Tom, 1E Benn, Chris, 0W, 2A Bennett, Carson Lee, 1D Bernstein, G. M., 0D Betti, L., 2C Bhargava, S., 0D Bhatawdekar, R., 0D Biagini, A., 2C Bielsa, S., 21 Bierwirth, T., 1K Bilbao, Armando, 1E Birkmann, Stephan M., 0Q, 1J Boccas, M., 1Y Bocquet, S., 0D Boeker, Torsten, 0Q, 1J Bolton, Rosie, 19 Bonifacio, Piercarlo, 0W, 2A Bonneau, Jean-Michel, 0K Bordelon, Dominic, 0R Boroson, Todd, 0B, 0Z Bortoletto, F., 1A Boschin, W., 1A Boutsia, K., 1S Bowman, Mark K., 0B, 0Z Briceno, Cesar, 0B Brillant, Stéphane, 04, 1K, 1M, 1X Brink, Janus, 2D Brout, D., 0D Browne, Keith R. J., 0P, 23, 24, 29 Buckley, David A.H., 0A Burdullis, Todd, 0U Buscher, D., 2B Calderone, G., 0F Cano, Diego, 2A Cantarutti, Rolando, 0B Cantzler, Michael, 1V Canzari, Matteo, 0H Capasso, R., 0D Cárdenas, Mauricio, 1V Cardwell, Andrew, 1H Carey, Sean J., 1D, 27 Caro, Patricio, 1V Carrasco, Esperanza, 0W, 2A Carrasco, Rodrigo A., 2K Castillo, J., 21 Cawthon, R., 0D Cenarro, A. J., 21 Ceppatelli, G., 1A Cerda Hernández, Susana, 1M, 1X Chang, C., 0D Chang, Liang, 0X Chen, Jie, 0X Chen, Jin-ting, 0X Chen, L., 1C Chen, Ya-qi, 0X Chote, Paul, 0C Christou, Julian C., 2P Chrysostomou, Antonio, 19 Chueca, S., 21 Cid, Claudia, 1M Ciechanowicz, Miroslaw, 1V Cirami, R., 0F Civera, T., 21 Clarke, Tracy E., 0I Clermont, L., 06 Coetzee, J. Christiaan, 0A, 0O, 0P, 24, 25, 29 Cofie, Nicholas, 0L Conselice, C. J., 0D Conway, Patrick, 01 Cook, E., 0D Corbard, T., 1F Coughlin, Michael W., 20 Crabtree, Dennis R., 0L, 0S Crause, Lisa, 0A Crawford, Steven M., 0A, 0O, 2D Creech-Eakman, M. J., 2B Cristiani, S., 0F Cristobal-Hornillos, D., 21 Cruz, J., 0D Cupani, G., 0F D’Abrusco, Raffaele, 18, 2O da Costa, L., 0D Daddi, N., 06 Dalton, Gavin, 0W, 2A Damé, L., 1F D’Andrea, C., 0D Das, R., 0D Davis, Gary R., 19 Delgado, Jose Miguel, 2A Delmotte, Nausicaa, 16 Dempsey, Jessica T., 0M, 1R Den Hartog, Elizabeth A., 07 Depagne, Éric, 0O DePoy, D. L., 0D Deustua, Susana, 20 Devost, Daniel, 0U Dhillon, Vik S., 0C Diaz, E., 1Y Díaz-Martín, M. C., 21 Di Carlo, Matteo, 0H Dicken, Dan, 1I Diehl, H. T., 0D Di Marcantonio, P., 0F Di Mille, F., 1S di Serego Alighieri, S., 1A D’Odorico, V., 0F Dolci, Mauro, 0H Domínguez, M., 21 Domínguez-Palmero, Lilian, 0W, 2A Drlica-Wagner, A., 0D Dumitru, B., 1K Dumke, Michael, 1V Dyer, Martin J., 0C Ederoclite, A., 21 Edwards, Michelle L., 1H Elias, Jonathan H., 0B Elizares, Casey, 1E Elliott, A., 0D Etscorn, D., 2B Everett, S. W., 0D Fariña, Cecilia, 0W, 2A Fausti Neto, A., 0D Feng, Yi, 0X Ferrarese, Laura, 1Q Ferruit, Pierre, 0Q, 1J Ferté, A., 0D Flagey, Nicolas, 0V, 1E, 1O, 2R Fleming, Scott W., 14, 15 Focardi, M., 2C Fodil, M., 1F Forchì, Vincenzo, 16 Forshay, Peter, 13, 14 Fourniol, Nathalie, 16 Fox, Ori, 1I Frantz, M., 1Y Frieman, J., 0D Friswell, I., 0D Furnell, K. E., 0D Gabor, Paul, 2H Gafton, Emanuel, 2A Gajjar, Hitesh, 25 Galloway, Duncan, 0C García Marín, Macarena, 1I Garcia, E., 2B Garzarán, J., 21 Gasho, Victor, 2H Gedig, Mike, 1E Gelman, L., 0D Gerdes, D. W., 0D Ghedina, A., 1A Giacintucci, Simona, 0I Giardino, Giovanna, 0Q, 1J Gibbs, Alex R., 08 Gilbank, David, 0A Gill, M. S. S., 0D Gino, C., 2B Glaccum, William, 27 Glasse, Alistair, 1I Goldstein, D. A., 0D Golota, Taras, 2H González Hernández, J. I., 0F González, Edouard, 1V Gonzalez, S., 1Y Goodsell, Stephen J., 1Q Gössl, Claus A., 11 Graves, Sarah, 0M Green, Greg, 1E Greene, Tom, 1I Gribbin, Frank, 2A Grigel, Eric, 1E Grillmair, Carl, 27 Grothkopf, Uta, 0R Gruen, D., 0D Gruendl, R. A., 0D Guerra, Juan C., 2J Guest, Steve, 0W, 2A Gulledge, D. J., 0D Guyonnet, Augustin, 20 Gwyn, Stephen D. J., 0U Hainaut, Olivier, 0K, 16 Hall, Patrick, 0V, 1O Hamilton, S., 0D Harbeck, Daniel-Rolf, 01 Hargis, Jonathan R., 13, 14 Harvey-Smith, Lisa, 1W, 2S Haubois, Xavier, 1M Hendricks, Johan, 29 Hernández-Monteagudo, C., 21 Herrera, Christian, 1V Hervieu, Calum, 0V, 2R Hesman, Brigette E., 0T Hettlage, Christiaan, 0O, 23, 2D Hibon, Pascale, 0K Hill, Alexis, 0V, 1E, 1O, 2R Hill, G. M., 2F Hines, Dean, 1I Hinkle, Kenneth H., 2M Ho, Kevin, 2R Ho, Paul T. P., 0M Hollowood, D., 0D Honscheid, K., 0D Hopp, Ulrich, 11 Hora, Joseph L., 27 Huang, Y., 1C Hüdepohl, G., 1Y Hulme, Stephen, 2D Hunt, Joseph C., 1D Hunt, Sharon, 2M Iglesias-Marzoa, R., 21 Ikhlef, R., 1F Indermuehle, Balthasar T., 1W, 2S Infante, L., 1S Ingalls, Jim G., 27 Iñiguez, C., 21 Jakobsen, Peter, 1J James, D. J., 0D Jannuzi, Buell, 2H Jenkins, Jon M., 15 Jia, Ming-hao, 0X Jia, S. M., 1C Jiang, Feng-xin, 0X Jiménez, J., 21 Johnson, Chris, 2H Johnson, M. D., 0D Johnson, M. W. G., 0D Jørgensen, I., 1P Kahn, Mubashir Ahmed, 16 Kahr, Bolinda E., 1D Kastinen, I., 1Y Kendrew, Sarah, 1I Kent, S., 0D Kerber, Florian, 07 Kessler, R. S., 0D Keyes, Charles D., 1J Khullar, G., 0D Kissler-Patig, Markus, 0K, 1Q Klaassen, Pamela, 1I Klein, Thomas, 1V Kleinman, Scot J., 1Q Klinglesmith, D. A., 2B Kniazev, Alexei, 0O Koekemoer, Anton M., 14 Koen, Thea, 0O Koeslag, Anthony, 2D Kotze, Marissa, 0O Kovacs, E., 0D Krasuski, Tomas, 0N Kremin, A., 0D Krick, Jessica E., 27 Kron, R., 0D Kubánek, Petr, 1H, 2H Kuhn, Rudolph, 0O, 2D Kuropatkin, N., 0D Kwok, Shui Hung, 0N L. Aguerri, J. Alfonso, 0W, 2A Labayru, Maria Francisca, 0K La Fuente, Carlos, 1X Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, 1I Laine, Seppo, 27 Lam, Marco C., 26 Lange, Uwe, 16 Lasker, J., 0D Latham, David W., 15 Lathrop, A., 0D Law, David, 1I Lefebvre, Michael, 2P Leggett, S., 1P Levay, Karen, 13, 14 Li, T. S., 0D Li, Xiaobo, 22 Littlefair, Stuart, 0C Liu, Yu, 22 Lo Curto, Gaspare, 07, 0F Lo, David, 1E Loewen, Nathan, 1E Look, Ivan, 1E López-Alegre, G., 21 López-Sanjuan, C., 21 Lorentz, Thomas, 1E Love, Jonathan J., 25, 29 Lovis, C., 0F Lowrance, Patrick J., 1D, 27 Lützgendorf, Nora, 0Q Lyke, Jim, 0N Ma, X., 1C Maartens, Deneys S., 10 Mac-Auliffe, Felipe, 1V Macebele, Nhlavutelo, 0O, 2D Mader, Jeff, 0N Mahoney, Billy, 0U, 2R Mahoney, William A., 1D Makananise, Thabelo, 29 Manera, M., 0D Manset, Nadine, 0U Manuel, Eric, 1E Marang, Fred, 0O March, M., 0D Marchant, Jonathan M., 26 Margheim, Steven J., 1G, 1P Marin-Franch, A., 21 Marquarding, Malte, 1W, 2S Marshall, J. L., 0D Marston, Anthony, 13, 14 Martin, Carlos, 2A Martinez, Peter, 10 Mascetti, Laura, 16 Mastrandread, C., 06 Matsuda, Richard H., 1R Mayekiso, Anelisiwe, 0O, 2D Mazy, E., 06 McCann, Kevin, 0N McCarney, Ben, 0N McConnachie, Alan W., 0V, 1E, 1O, 2R McCully, Curtis, 01 McLean, Brian, 14 Meakins, Silvia, 0R Medford, M., 0D Meftah, M., 1F Mégevand, D., 0F Menanteau, F., 0D Michel, C., 06 Micol, Alberto, 16 Middleton, Kevin, 0W, 2A Mieske, Steffen, 04, 1K, 1M, 1X Mignot, Shan, 1O Miller, Bryan, 0B, 1P Milli, Julien, 1M, 2J Milne, Peter, 2H Miszalski, Brent, 0O Modigliani, A., 0F Mohammed, I., 0D Molaro, P., 0F Molinari, E., 1A Mondrik, Nicholas, 20 Monroy, M., 0D Montenegro-Montes, Francisco M., 1V Moraes, B., 0D Morand, F., 1F Morgan, Edward, 15 Morganson, E., 0D Moritani, Yuki, 05 Morris, Huw, 0W Morrison, Jane, 1I Moutou, Claire, 0U Muir, J., 0D Mullally, Susan E., 13, 14, 15 Muller, Ronny, 1E Muñoz-Mateos, Juan Carlos, 1M Murga, Gaizka, 1E Murowinski, Rick, 1E Murphy, M., 0D Naponiello, L., 2C Navarrete, Julio, 1M Nave, Gillian, 07 Neilsen, E., 0D Nitta, A., 1P Nord, B., 0D Norman, Dara, 0J, 2M Nurzia, Vittorio, 03, 1Y Oliva, E., 1A Orlov, Valeri, 2I Ortiz, José L., 2K Osip, D., 1S Osorio, Juan, 2J Ou, G., 1C Pace, A. B., 0D Pace, E., 2C Pachot, C., 06 Palmese, A., 0D Palunas, P., 1S Park, Y., 0D Parra, Rodrigo, 1V Parraguez, Diego, 1M Parsons, Harriet A. L., 0M Pasquato, M., 1K Patkós, Enikő, 0K Paz-Chinchón, F., 0D Peck, Alison B., 1Q Peek, J.E. G., 14 Pena, Eduardo, 2J Peña-Guerrero, Maria, 1J Pepe, F., 0F Pereira, M. E. S., 0D Pérez-Beaupuits, Juan Pablo, 1V Péron, Michele, 0K Peters, Wendy, 0I Petravick, D., 0D Phillips, M., 1S Pickles, Andrew, 01 Picó, Sergio, 0W, 2A Pino Pavez, Andres, 04, 1M, 1X Pizzo, Roberto, 0E Plazas, A. A., 0D Poh, J., 0D Pohlen, Michael, 0M Popowicz, Adam, 2I Poretti, E., 1A Potter, Stephen, 0A Power, Jennifer, 1H Pozzobon, P., 1Y Pretorius, Retha, 0A Primas, Francesca, 0K Prochaska, T., 0D Proffitt, Charles, 1J Pruemm, M., 1K Puga, Elena, 0Q Pye, John, 1I Qu, J.L, 1C Rabe, Paul, 29 Rafferty, Claire, 0J Ragazzoni, R., 1A Rahmer, Gustavo, 2P Ramirez, C., 1Y Ramírez, Jorge, 1V Rawle, Tim, 0Q Regan, Michael, 1I Reil, K., 0D Reinero, Claudio, 1Y, 2J Rejkuba, M., 1K Renaud, C., 1F Renil, Rosly, 1U Ressler, Michael, 1I Retzlaff, Jörg, 16 Reynolds, John, 1W, 2S Rice, Joseph P., 20 Ridgway, Stephen, 0B, 0J Rieke, George, 1I Rivas, Leonel, 04, 1M Rol, Evert, 0C Romaniello, Martino, 16 Romer, A. K., 0D Romero Colmenero, Encarnacion, 0A, 0O, 0P, 2D Romero, Cristian M., 04, 1M, 1X Roodman, A., 0D Rots, Arnold, 18 Ruan, Federico, 1E Rueda-Teruel, F., 21 Rueda-Teruel, S., 21 Rutten, R., 1P Sachkov, Mikhail, 2L Sako, M., 0D Salasnich, Bernardo, 2A Salgado, F., 1Y Salmon, Derrick, 1E Sand, David, 2H Santana, Jorge, 1V Santos, P., 1K Saunders, Eric S., 0B, 0Z Saunders, Will, 1O Sauseda, M., 0D Schmitt, Henrique, 0I Schmutzer, Ricardo, 2J Schroeder, Anja, 0O Scire, Elena, 17, 1D Scolnic, D., 0D Seaman, Robert L., 08 Secco, L. F., 0D Sefako, Ramotholo, 0A Segovia, A., 0F Sevilla-Noarbe, I., 0D Shara, Michael, 0A, 0P Shaw, Richard A., 13, 14 Sheng, Zhen-feng, 0X Shiao, Bernie, 14 Shipp, N., 0D Shugart, Alysha, 0J Sickafoose, Amanda, 0A Silbermann, Nancy, 1D Simon, Etienne L., 24, 29 Sirianni, Marco, 0Q, 1J Sisodia, Devendra, 16 Skelton, Rosalind, 0O, 2D Skvarč, Jure, 2A Smareglia, Riccardo, 0H Smette, Alain, 1M Smith, J. A., 0D Smith, Nathan, 2H Smith, Robert J., 26 Snigula, Jan M., 11 Soares-Santos, M, 0D Soergel, B., 0D Song, L. M., 1C Song, Qiwu, 22 Song, Tengfei, 22 Soriano, I., 21 Sosnowska, D., 0F Sousa, S., 0F Sparks, William, 15 Spekkens, Kristine, 0L Spiniello, Chiara, 16 Stanga, R., 2C Stanghellini, Letizia, 2M Stebbins, A., 0D Steeghs, Danny, 0C Steele, Iain A., 26 Steins, Steffi, 0K Stellert, Malgorzata, 16 Stephan, Christian, 1Y, 2J Sterzik, Michael Fritz, 16 Stockman, Y., 06 Stoehr, Felix, 16 Storrie-Lombardi, Lisa J., 1D Story, K. T., 0D Street, Rachel A., 0B, 0Z Stringer, K., 0D Stubbs, Christopher W., 20 Suarez Sola, Igor, 1H Sueoka, Stacey, 0J Summers, Doug, 1H Swade, Daryl, 15 Swindell, Scott, 2H Szeto, Kei, 0V, 1E, 1O, 2R Tacconi-Garman, L. E., 1K Takato, Naruhisa, 05 Tamura, Naoyuki, 05 Tanaka, Yoko, 05 Tarsitano, F., 0D Taylor, Brook, 01 te Plate, Maurice, 0Q Temim, Tea, 1I Teran, Jose, 1E Thomas, B., 0D Thompson, Randy, 14 Toledo, Pedro, 0K Torstensson, Karl, 1V Trager, Scott, 0W, 2A Trisciani, D., 2C Tseng, Shui-Ay, 14 Tsubota, Kevin, 0N Tucker, D. L., 0D Ulaczyk, Krzysztof, 0C Urrutia, Rafael, 1E Väisänen, Petri, 0A, 0O, 0P, 2D Valenzuela, J., 1Y Vallenari, Antonella, 0W, 2A Vanderspek, Roland, 15 van Rooyen, Ruby, 10, 1U Van Wyk, Veronica, 0O Varela, J., 21 Vázquez Ramió, H., 21 Veillet, Christian, 1H Venegas, Paulina, 1V Vera, Ignacio, 16, 1K Vieau, A.-J., 1F Vivas, K., 0D Volgenau, Nikolaus, 01 Walker, A. R., 0D Walsh, Shane, 1H Walther, Craig A., 0M Wang, Jian, 0X Wang, Jingxing, 22 Wang, M.-Y., 0D Weaverdyck, C., 0D Weaverdyck, N., 0D Weiner, Benjamin J., 2H Wester, W., 0D Wethers, C. F., 0D White, Richard L., 14 Wiid, Eben P., 24, 29 Wilkenson, R., 0D Wilkinson, Martin, 25 Williams, Theodore B., 0A, 0O, 0P, 24 Winegar, Thomas, 02 Winkelman, Sherry, 18, 2O Woodward, John T., 20 Wright, Gillian, 1I Wu, H.-Y, 0D Wymer, Kristen B., 0T Xia, Lidong, 22 Xu, Yi-ling, 0X Yamasaki, Chris, 0J Yanes-Díaz, A., 21 Yang, Chen-wei, 0X Yanny, B., 0D Zampieri, Stefano, 16 Zaritsky, Dennis, 2H Zenteno, A., 0D Zhang, Guang-yu, 0X Zhang, Hong-fei, 0X Zhang, S., 1C Zhang, W. Z., 1C Zhang, Xuefei, 22 Zhang, Y., 0D Zhao, Mingyu, 22 Conference CommitteeSymposium Chairs
Symposium Co-chairs
Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThis conference provided a forum for discussion of a broad range of issues relevant to the operation of ground-based and space observatories, including observing/support models, calibration, data-reduction/archiving, quality control, engineering and infrastructure, fault-handling, productivity, and staffing. While every ground and space observatory has its own individual and unique characteristics, each shares with the others a common need to execute technical and science operations in the most efficient and cost-effective way possible. We all share the goal of providing outstanding capabilities and reliable services to our users while operating within the constraints imposed by tight budgets and limited staffing. At the same time, the technical and logistical challenges are growing with the systems and network complexity of new observing modes, coordinated multi-facility and multi-messenger observing campaigns, fully or partially robotic facilities, integrated instrument pipelines and science archives, and the need to integrate more complex cyber-infrastructure such as the Grid and the Virtual Observatory. The subtle intricacies and large scales of new instrumentation naturally lead to correspondingly creative operations modalities. Building on previous successful conferences, we invited the observatory operations community to gather to discuss lessons learned, progress made, and future initiatives. As before, we were particularly interested in discussions of what works versus what does not work, as well as what was planned versus what actually happened. Discussion of the interplay of science operations, technical operations, data management operations, and observatory development was particularly encouraged—especially as it impacts the maximization of science value return. The interplay of available funding, delivered capabilities/services, and user expectation management and how that informs observatory operations models is another important discussion topic. An additional topic of this conference was the rising support challenge of time-domain investigations. Demand for such support is steadily increasing, driven by the desire to study rare, random events as well as exoplanets and long-term, synoptic phenomena. Such studies are particularly challenging when they require coordination between multiple space and ground based observatories. While this trend has previously been driven by space-based detections of gamma ray bursts, the startup of ground-based time-domain survey facilities (ramping up to the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope) are quickly taking this challenge to a new level. Progress reports from new facilities coming on-line and existing facilities facing major new operational challenges were particularly encouraged. This volume contains the contributions, both oral and poster, to this conference from the international community. Alison B. Peck Robert L. Seaman Chris R. Benn |
