Progress in the construction and testing of the Tianlai radio interferometers

Santanu Das; Christopher J. Anderson; Reza Ansari; Jean-Eric Campagne; Daniel Charlet; Xuelei Chen; Zhiping Chen; Aleksander J. Cianciara; Pierre Colom; Yanping Cong; Kevin G. Gayley; Jingchao Geng; Jie Hao; Qizhi Huang; Celeste S. Keith; Chao Li; Jixia Li; Yichao Li; Chao Liu; Tao Liu; Christophe Magneville; John P. Marriner; Jean-Michel Martin; Marc Moniez; Trevor M. Oxholm; Ue-li Pen; Olivier Perdereau; Jeffrey B. Peterson; Huli Shi; Lin Shu; Albert Stebbins; Shijie Sun; Peter T. Timbie; Steve Torchinsky; Gregory S. Tucker; Guisong Wang; Rongli Wang; Xin Wang; Yougang Wang; Fengquan Wu; Yidong Xu; Kaifeng Yu; Jiao Zhang; Juyong Zhang; Le Zhang; Jialu Zhu; Shifan Zuo

doi:10.1117/12.2313031

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9 July 2018 Progress in the construction and testing of the Tianlai radio interferometers

Santanu Das, Christopher J. Anderson, Reza Ansari, Jean-Eric Campagne, Daniel Charlet, Xuelei Chen, Zhiping Chen, Aleksander J. Cianciara, Pierre Colom, Yanping Cong, Kevin G. Gayley, Jingchao Geng, Jie Hao, Qizhi Huang, Celeste S. Keith, Chao Li, Jixia Li, Yichao Li, Chao Liu, Tao Liu, Christophe Magneville, John P. Marriner, Jean-Michel Martin, Marc Moniez, Trevor M. Oxholm, Ue-li Pen, Olivier Perdereau, Jeffrey B. Peterson, Huli Shi, Lin Shu, Albert Stebbins, Shijie Sun, Peter T. Timbie, Steve Torchinsky, Gregory S. Tucker, Guisong Wang, Rongli Wang, Xin Wang, Yougang Wang, Fengquan Wu, Yidong Xu, Kaifeng Yu, Jiao Zhang, Juyong Zhang, Le Zhang, Jialu Zhu, Shifan Zuo

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Proceedings Volume 10708, Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IX; 1070836 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313031
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2018, Austin, Texas, United States

Abstract

The Tianlai Pathfinder is designed to demonstrate the feasibility of using wide field of view radio interferometers to map the density of neutral hydrogen in the Universe after the Epoch of Reionizaton. This approach, called 21 cm intensity-mapping, promises an inexpensive means for surveying the large-scale structure of the cosmos. The Tianlai Pathfinnder presently consists of an array of three, 15 m × 40 m cylinder telescopes and an array of sixteen, 6 m diameter dish antennas located in a radio-quiet part of western China. The two types of arrays were chosen to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. The primary goal of the Pathfinder is to make 3D maps by surveying neutral hydrogen over large areas of the sky in two different redshift ranges: first at 1.03 > z > 0.78 (700 - 800 MHz) and later at 0.21 > z > 0.12 (1170-1270 MHz). The most significant challenge to 21 cm intensity-mapping is the removal of strong foreground radiation that dwarfs the cosmological signal. It requires exquisite knowledge of the instrumental response, i.e. calibration. In this paper we provide an overview of the status of the Pathfinder and discuss the details of some of the analysis that we have carried out to measure the beam function of both arrays. We compare electromagnetic simulations of the arrays to measurements, discuss measurements of the gain and phase stability of the instrument, and provide a brief overview of the data processing pipeline.

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Santanu Das, Christopher J. Anderson, Reza Ansari, Jean-Eric Campagne, Daniel Charlet, Xuelei Chen, Zhiping Chen, Aleksander J. Cianciara, Pierre Colom, Yanping Cong, Kevin G. Gayley, Jingchao Geng, Jie Hao, Qizhi Huang, Celeste S. Keith, Chao Li, Jixia Li, Yichao Li, Chao Liu, Tao Liu, Christophe Magneville, John P. Marriner, Jean-Michel Martin, Marc Moniez, Trevor M. Oxholm, Ue-li Pen, Olivier Perdereau, Jeffrey B. Peterson, Huli Shi, Lin Shu, Albert Stebbins, Shijie Sun, Peter T. Timbie, Steve Torchinsky, Gregory S. Tucker, Guisong Wang, Rongli Wang, Xin Wang, Yougang Wang, Fengquan Wu, Yidong Xu, Kaifeng Yu, Jiao Zhang, Juyong Zhang, Le Zhang, Jialu Zhu, and Shifan Zuo "Progress in the construction and testing of the Tianlai radio interferometers", Proc. SPIE 10708, Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IX, 1070836 (9 July 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313031

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