Nerine J. Cherepyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-923X,1 Saphon Hok,1 Sean P. O'Neal,1 H. Paul Martinez,1 Patrick R. Beck,1 Robert D. Sanner,1 Owen B. Drury,1 Erik L. Swanberg,1 Stephen A. Payne,1 Charles R. Hurlbut1
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Plastic scintillators incorporating 8 weight percent elemental Bismuth offer enhanced sensitivity and distinct photopeak spectra in the <1000 keV range typically used in radiation portal monitors. The Bismuth-loaded plastic is based on polyvinyl toluene with standard singlet fluors. It produces ~6,000 photons/MeV with a maximum emission at 430 nm and a ~10 ns decay. Energy resolution of 49% at 59.5 keV and 16% at 662 keV are obtained for a 14 in3 Bismuth plastic scintillator plate. Count rates compared to standard plastic scintillator of the same size reveal a sensitivity improvement of >5x in the <200 keV range. Future spectroscopic radiation portal monitors based on the Bismuth plastic scintillator could provide moderate resolution spectroscopy for radioisotope identification. In addition, the Bismuth plastic offers outstanding environmental stability to weathering effects, in contrast with standard plastic scintillator formulations.
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Nerine J. Cherepy, Saphon Hok, Sean P. O'Neal, H. Paul Martinez, Patrick R. Beck, Robert D. Sanner, Owen B. Drury, Erik L. Swanberg, Stephen A. Payne, Charles R. Hurlbut, "Bismuth-loaded plastic scintillator portal monitors," Proc. SPIE 10762, Hard X-Ray, Gamma-Ray, and Neutron Detector Physics XX, 107620B (13 September 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2320884