Photodynamic therapy is a promising method to selectively treat cancer with light. Therefore, the tumour cells have to be illuminated homogeneously by distributing optical fibers with diffuser tips within the tumour tissue. The challenge is to measure and thereby, tailor the irradiation of the diffusers. In this paper, a novel non-imaging, camera-based method to measure the radiation profile is introduced and compared to an established imaging-based method.
The radiation profile of a commercial polymer diffuser with radial homogeneous emittance and the profile of an ultrafast-laser surface structured fiber with radially asymmetric emission was evaluated. For the novel method, the diffuser was positioned in close contact to the image sensor. After coupling a LED to the diffuser, images were recorded for various radial positions. The irradiation profiles of the diffusers were also determined using an imaging camera system.
The radiation profiles measured with the novel approach stand in good agreement with the existing imaging method using radial homogeneously emitting diffusers. However, the comparison revealed that the novel approach is advantageous, if the radiation profile is radially asymmetric and if the near-field is of special interest. In this case, several details, such as double peaks, were resolved, which were invisible using other methods.
The novel approach is of special interest for the development of simulation models to gain further knowledge about the laser-tissue interaction in the near-field of the fiber. Thereby, irradiation profiles of diffusers could be predicted and tailored towards an application specific irradiation.
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