Genetically encoded FRET probes for direct mapping and quantification of intracellular oxygenation level via fluorescence lifetime imaging

Alessio Andreoni; Rozhin Penjweini; Branden Roarke; Marie-Paule Strub; Dan L. Sackett; Jay R. Knutson

doi:10.1117/12.2510646

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22 February 2019 Genetically encoded FRET probes for direct mapping and quantification of intracellular oxygenation level via fluorescence lifetime imaging

Alessio Andreoni, Rozhin Penjweini, Branden Roarke, Marie-Paule Strub, Dan L. Sackett, Jay R. Knutson

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Proceedings Volume 10882, Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences XIX; 108820O (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2510646
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2019, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

Molecular oxygen is an important reporter of metabolic and physiological status at the cellular and tissue level, and its concentration is used for the evaluation of many diseases (e.g.: cancer, coronary artery disease). The development of accurate and quantitative methods to measure O2 concentration ([O₂]) in living cells, tissues and organisms is challenging and is subject of intense research. We developed a protein-based, fluorescent oxygen sensor that can be expressed directly in cells to monitor [O₂] in the intracellular environment. We fused Myoglobin (Myo), a physiological oxygen carrier, with mCherry, a fluorescent protein, to build a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) pair, Myo-mCherry. The changes in the spectral properties of Myoglobin upon oxygen binding result in changes of the FRETdepleted emission intensity of mCherry, and this effect is detected by monitoring the fluorescence lifetime of the probe. We present here the preparation and characterization of a series of Myo-mCherry variants and mutants that show the versatility of our protein-based approach: the dynamic range of the sensor is tunable and adaptable to different [O₂] ranges, as they occur in vitro in different cell lines, the probe is also easily targeted to subcellular compartments. The use of fluorescence overcomes the most common issues of data collection speed and spatial resolution encountered by currently available methods for O₂-monitoring. By using Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM), we show that we can map the oxygenation level of cells in vitro, providing a quantitative assessment of [O₂].

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Alessio Andreoni, Rozhin Penjweini, Branden Roarke, Marie-Paule Strub, Dan L. Sackett, and Jay R. Knutson "Genetically encoded FRET probes for direct mapping and quantification of intracellular oxygenation level via fluorescence lifetime imaging", Proc. SPIE 10882, Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences XIX, 108820O (22 February 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2510646

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