Paper
1 February 2019 Benefits of optical transceivers employing intentionally nonuniform quantization for advanced modulation formats
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Abstract
A significant amount of R&D effort has been expended recently in finding Shannon capacity-approaching modulation schemes for optical communications. Probabilistic shaping (PS) of QAM constellations has emerged as a particularly attractive solution, allowing fine-grain adjustment of bit-loading, which can be traded off for transmission reach; this approach is ideal for realizing flexible, bandwidth-variable transceivers. PS-QAM, as well as other techniques such as digital subcarrier multiplexing (DSCM), pose significant challenges for the design of transceivers. In particular, the resolution of the digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters (DACs/ADCs) becomes critical, if the full benefits of advanced formats are to be obtained.

We present results of our investigation on applying intentionally nonuniform quantization in optical transceivers, as a means of relaxing DAC resolution requirements. By matching the quantizer’s transfer function to the distribution of the signal amplitudes, quantization noise can be minimized. This novel approach can lower component cost and power consumption, potentially bringing advanced modulation formats to short-haul/metro links. Moreover, transceivers in the less cost-sensitive long-haul market segment can also profit from increased performance, due to higher signal-toquantization noise ratio (SQNR). We show how to derive the nonuniform levels for any given modulation format, and quantify by means of extensive simulations the performance gain of the overall coherent system.
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Stefanos Dris and André Richter "Benefits of optical transceivers employing intentionally nonuniform quantization for advanced modulation formats ", Proc. SPIE 10946, Metro and Data Center Optical Networks and Short-Reach Links II, 109460K (1 February 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2509647
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KEYWORDS
Digital signal processing

Quantization

Transmitters

Modulation

Optical communications

Transceivers

Quadrature amplitude modulation

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