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We experimentally report a normalized differential signal processing technique to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a fiber optic distributed acoustic sensor (DAS), in the time-domain. The introduced method is calibrated through comparing it with the typical differential method when using a noisy DAS system that includes a relatively wide linewidth laser. For this system, the normalized differential method allows measuring the vibration locations, produced by a piezoelectric transducer (PZT) cylinder, with enhanced SNR.
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Islam Ashry, Yuan Mao, Mohd Sharizal Alias, Tien Khee Ng, Frode Hveding, Muhammad Arsalan, Boon S. Ooi, "Performance enhancement of noisy distributed acoustic sensor using normalized differential method," Proc. SPIE 11105, Novel Optical Systems, Methods, and Applications XXII, 1110507 (9 September 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2523757