Paper
11 October 1989 Design Of A Catadioptric Lens For Long-Range Oblique Aerial Reconnaissance
James J. Ulmes
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The design of a lens for long-range oblique aerial reconnaissance demonstrates how lightweight reflective optics are effective in producing an optical system which can detect, recognize, and identify distant ground objects from an airborne platform. The lens herein described transforms an object space filled with low-contrast targets of small angular subtense to an image space having the spatial and optical characteristics best suited to an electro-optical detector designed for this application. The lens incorporates two key reflective elements: a lightweight primary mirror which provides all the optical power of the lens, and a scan mirror of cellular construction which directs light into the lens. Although the nominal design is diffraction limited, the scan mirror deflections caused by gravity induce notable wavefront errors. Finite element techniques were used to predict the deflections. The deflections were then used to predict lens performance. The lens has been built and tested, and test results agree with predictions. The lens/detector-system combination allows intelligence gathering from an airborne platform at standoff ranges up to 150 nmi.
© (1989) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
James J. Ulmes "Design Of A Catadioptric Lens For Long-Range Oblique Aerial Reconnaissance", Proc. SPIE 1113, Reflective Optics II, (11 October 1989); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.955579
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Mirrors

Sensors

Reflectivity

Combined lens-mirror systems

Finite element methods

Lens design

Modulation transfer functions

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