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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Fifteenth Conference on Education and Training in Optics and Photonics: ETOP 2019, edited by Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard, Joseph A. Shaw, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 11143 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2019) Seven-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510629790 ISBN: 9781510629806 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2019, ICO, IEEE, OSA, and SPIE. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $21.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/19/$21.00. Printed in the United States of America by Curran Associates, Inc., under license from SPIE. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a seven-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the seven-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first five digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Abraham, Thomas, 26 Adams, Rhys, 0Z, 3J Agarwal, Anuradha, 0W, 1C Alarcon, Minella C., 07 Alexander, Alonzo B., 0L Allain, Guillaume, 04, 1S Al-Qaisi, Sh., 2X Al-Rubaiee, M., 2X Andersson-Engels, Stefan, 2C Andre, Laura B., 1H Araiza-Esquivel, Ma., 0E Badawi, Abeer, 38 Banach, Catherine A., 0I Banet, Matthias T., 1N Beasley, Gary, 17, 3F Belloni, Mario, 0U Bernacki, Bruce E., 0I Best, Sabine, 0H Bhatnagar, Sameer, 0Z Bogaerts, Wim, 0D Boily, Olivier, 1S Book, Brendan, 3S Bowers, John E., 2R Boye, Daniel, 0U Brady, Brittany A., 39 Brewer, Tyler, 1D, 1F Brooks, Henry, 0U Brouillette, Yann, 0Z Brousseau, Denis, 04 Buenaventura, Aria, 07 Burton, Sarah D., 0I Cain, Laurence, 0U Campos, J., 0V Cardenas, Jaime, 0Y, 1C Cassar, Marie T., 39 Cen, Zhaofeng, 2A Chan, Philip, 2R Charles, Elizabeth S., 0Z, 3J Chau, Colleen, 3X Chen, Lawrence R., 2H Cheng, Xiangai, 3O Chong, Katie E., 35 Choudhury, Saniat Ahmed, 1N Chrostowski, Lukas, 08 Chua, Annelle R., 07 Cooper, Matthew, 1D, 1F, 1I Côté, Olivier, 04 Cruz, J. D. Vera, 1F Cunningham, Robert, 3S Curticapean, Dan, 06, 1O, 1R, 34, 3T Danner, Aaron J., 18 De Koninck, Paul, 27 DeGroote Nelson, Jessica, 2N Deschênes, Andréanne, 27 Deveney, Edward, 1C, 1M Dianat, Pouya, 0K Dingel, Benjamin B., 07 Diop, Julie, 1C, 1M Dong, Liquan, 28, 2J Donnelly, Judith F., 1K, 2P Donnelly, Matthew J., 2P Draham, Robert, 1N Duan, Chengfang, 30, 3N Dugdale, Michael, 0Z, 3J Dunn, Kaitlin J., 1N Durst, Michael E., 0R Eghbal, Morad Khosravi, 2T El Aziz, Ahmed Abd, 38 Escalera, J. C., 0V Fang, Qiyin, 3X Francis, Ryan M., 0I Friedensen, Sarah, 0U Fujimoto, Yasushi, 1V Gagnon, Gerald, 1C Galabada Dewage, Ashan Ariyawansa, 1N Galibois, Stéphane, 1W Galvez, Enrique J., 1A Garza, Marilyn, 2R Gauthier, Jean-Christophe, 1S Geiss, Reinhard, 03, 0H Ghosh, Sumit, 2U Gilchrist, Pamela O., 0L Godina, Pilar C., 0E Greer, Amelia, 05 Gu, Guiru, 1C, 1M Gu, Jihua, 37 Gunther, Jacqueline E., 2C Hagen, Nathan, 2L Hajek, Lukas, 1X Hamdy, Kareem W., 2R Hanstedt, Paul, 0M Hao, Qun, 11, 21, 28, 3I Hasegawa, Makoto, 2F Heitz, Benjamin, 1O, 1R, 34 Helgert, Christian, 0H Hengster, Julia, 03 Hernandez-Gomez, C. R., 2W Heuscher, Lena, 3V Hidalgo, Nancy, 1C Hirokawa, Takako, 2R Howland, Gregory, 0Y, 1C Hrdina, Janet, 1N Hu, Juejun, 1C Hu, Yao, 28, 2J, 3I Hua, Weihong, 3O Huang, Yifan, 11, 28, 3I Hui, Mei, 3I Ibsen, Wendy, 2R Ientilucci, Emmett J., 2E Iqbal, Saleem, 1N Jackson, Phoebe, 0Z, 3J Jacques, Maxime, 2H Javahiraly, Nicolas, 06, 3T Jezzini, Moises A., 2C Jhoja, Jaspreet, 08 Jiang, Bo, 36 Jiang, Lingying, 2A Jiang, Wenjie, 36, 3N Jin, Warren, 2R Jobin, Frédéric, 1S Jobin, Isabelle, 1S John, Demis D., 2R Johnson, Timothy J., 0I Jones, Timothy, 1H Jongewaard, Mark P., 2G Kaiser, Thomas, 03 Kennedy, Declan, 2C Khilo, Anatol, 1C Kimerling, Lionel C., 0W, 0Y, 1C Kling, Thomas, 1C, 1M Kochan, Nicholas S., 1N Komolibus, Katarzyna, 2C Kosc, Tanya Z., 2N Kosciolek, Ryan, 0W Kost, Alan, 0Y Kotabage, Chetan, 2S Kruschwitz, Jennifer D. T., 1N Lasry, Nathaniel, 0Z, 3J Latal, Jan, 1X Lavoie-Cardinal, Flavie, 27 Lei, Bing, 30, 3G, 3N Lenton, Kevin, 0Z, 3J Leuchs, Gerd, 03 Leung, Chi-Wah, 35 Li, Lin, 11 Li, Xiaotong, 24, 2A Libatique, Nathaniel J. C., 07 Lippman, David, 1N Liu, Dong, 2A Liu, Junfeng, 3B Liu, Wei, 30, 3G Lizana, A., 0V Londoño, Carmiña, 05 Longacre, Jacob, 1C López-Martínez, Alfonso, 0E Loring, John S., 0I Luan, Enxiao, 08 Lutzke, Peter, 0H Lv, Weige, 2A Lyu, Bohan, 0A M. Ryan, Sinéad, 2C Magnani, Nancy, 2M Mahoney, Eric, 3X Mandina, Mike, 20 Martínez-Contreras, Jose Ismael, 3P, 3Q Massa, Nicholas M., 1K Masud Awan, Kashif, 08 Mauroner, Oliver, 0H McComber, Kevin, 1C McKee, Michael, 2M Mcnulty, Karl, 1C Méthot, Mario, 27 Michel, Antoine, 1S Michler, Markus, 1J Möllmann, K.-P., 12 Moon, Benjamin, 1N Morrisey, Trevor, 0W Moskowitz, Ira, 1C Mullett, Gary J., 1K Murray, Brian, 2C Myers, Tanya L., 0I Nagarkar, Pradnya, 1C Nakamura, Christopher M., 39 Nash, Richard, 05 Nelson, Phillip C., 2N Netherton, Andrew M., 2R Ning, Yu, 3O Nugent, Paul W., 3V Oeck, Ashley M., 0I Olvera, Carlos, 0E Ortiz-Daz, Diana, 0E Otani, Yukitoshi, 2L Ouellet, Mireille, 04 Panayiotou, Chrysanthos A., 17, 2O, 3F Patel, Deven, 04 Pellizzari, Casey J., 1I Pertsch, Thomas, 0H Petkie, Douglas, 1C Pile, Brian, 1Z Ponce-Hernandez, Guadalupe, 3P, 3Q Popović, Miloš, 0Y, 1C Posner, Matthew T., 2M Poulin-Girard, Anne-Sophie, 04 Preble, Stefan, 0Y, 1C Pruett, Nancy, 0U Qian, Min, 37 Rablau, Corneliu, 0F, 3S Ramabadran, Uma, 3S Rasnerova, Vladimira, 1X Regehly, M., 12 Rilling, Madison, 1S Rivera Ortega, U., 2W Rosborough, Victoria, 2R Roychoudhuri, ChandraSekhar, 0O, 3A S. Nogueira, Marcelo, 2C Saini, Sajan, 0W, 0Y, 1C Sánchez-Guerrero, Guillermo Ezequiel, 3P, 3Q Sarkar, Sanjib, 2T Saunders, Danielle L., 0I Schnitzer, Cheryl, 1C, 1M Sengupta, Dipankar, 19 Serna, Samuel, 0W, 1C Shadaram, Mehdi, 2T Shaw, Joseph A., 1P, 1Q, 3V Shen, Zixing, 2Y Shi, Feng, 3B Shi, Jianhua, 30, 3G, 3N Si, Ke, 24 Siahmakoun, Azad, 13 Simon, David, 1M Smith, Steven C., 0I Song, Ci, 3B Song, Meiting, 1C Song, Yong, 2J, 3I Spencer, Mark F., 1I Stanton, Eric, 2R Steidle, Jeff, 1C Su, Yin-Fong, 0I Suizu, Koji, 1V Suzuki, Yasuyo, 2L Szecsody, James E., 0I Takaki, Nicholas, 1N Tan, Songxin, 2Y Taylor, Brennan, 1D, 1F Thériault, Gabrielle, 1W Thibault, Simon, 04 Thornton, Douglas E., 1I Threlkeld, Evan, 1D, 1F Tian, Ye, 3B Tie, Guipeng, 3B Ting, Fridolin S. T., 35 Tirfessa, Negussie, 3A Tjan, Janice, 1C Tonkyn, Russell G., 0I Tower, Sari, 1M Tufaile, Adriana P. B., 16 Tufaile, Alberto, 16 Tünnermann, Andreas, 03 Ung, Bora, 19 Vallée, Cédric, 04 van Niekerk, Mathew, 1C VanKouwenberg, Jim, 20 Vargas, Stacia K., 0M, 3C Vasinek, Vladimir, 1X Vauderwange, Oliver, 06, 1O, 1R, 34, 3T Vazehgoo, Farhad, 1C Vega-Torres, G., 2W Verlage, Erik, 0W, 0Y, 1C Viera-González, Perla Marlene, 3P, 3Q Vikupitz, Connor, 1I Villagrana Barraza, Santiago, 0E Vogel, Edward, 2Z Vollmer, Michael, 12, 1P, 1Q Wakita, Kazuki, 1V Wang, Dongxiao, 21 Wang, Kaiwei, 24 Wang, Qianqian, 21, 3I Wang, Shanshan, 21, 28, 2J, 3I Wang, Shuping, 0P Wang, Wei, 30, 3G, 3N Whittaker, Chris, 0Z, 3J Witt, Donald, 08 Wong, Ka-Lai, 35 Wong, Nicholas H. L., 1Z Wu, Dan, 37 Xiao, Hang, 3B Xie, Wenke, 36 Xu, Di, 1N Xu, Jianfeng, 2A Xu, Zhongjie, 3O Yang, Qing, 24 Ye, Yan, 37 Yzuel, M. J., 0V Zakoth, David, 0H Zannini, Matthew, 3F Zhang, Guiju, 37 Zhang, Lijun, 21 Zhang, Shaohui, 28 Zhao, Yuejin, 28, 2J Zhong, Hairong, 30, 36, 3N, 3O Zhou, Junqiang, 1Z Zhou, Quan, 36 Zhou, Ya, 28, 2J, 3I Conference CommitteesConference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Conference Organizing Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe 15th edition of the Conference on Education and Training in Optics and Photonics took place in Québec, Canada, 21–24 May 2019. Collocated with Photonics North, ETOP 2019 welcomed participants from 23 countries around the world and various professional backgrounds. Since the first meeting in 1988 in San Diego, California (United States), ETOP has traveled around the world, bringing together leading experts and educators around the topic of high-quality training in optics and photonics at all levels. Along the way, ETOP has integrated the efforts of four professional organizations around a common goal: advancing and sharing knowledge in education in our field. Light and light-based technologies touch the daily lives of everybody and are central to the future development of the global society. Innovation in education is essential to solving the grand challenges faced by the optics and photonics community. We need leading education programs at all levels and relevant continuous training for the workforce, to be welcoming and inclusive with the future and current professionals, and to reach out to the young people and the general public to meet the growing demands of research, science and industry. This year’s technical program was rich and diverse with the community’s contribution. It was divided into five tracks discussing Higher Education; the use of New Technologies, Industry training, Pedagogical Methods, and K-12 and Outreach. Two special sessions addressed the special topics of Challenges in Optics, and Optics and Nature. We look forward to the next edition of ETOP and hope to see you again in 2021. Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard Joseph A. Shaw |
