Paper
20 November 2019 Fabrication of a helical structure on a commercial plastic optical fiber for refractive index sensing
Peng Xue, Fangda Yu, Bingcheng Wu, Haiyang Bao, Jie Zheng
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In this paper, a helical structure is fabricated on a commercial plastic optical fiber (POF) by heat pressing and twisting method. The helical POF is proposed as a RI sensor. A POF is firstly heated and pressed to form a flat-shape with a thickness of 60% of the diameter of the POF. After that, the flat-shape is twisted into a helical structure. The helical structures fabricated on POFs (with diameters of 0.25, 0.50, and 1.00 mm) and with lengths (of 10, 15, and 20mm) are experimentally evaluated for liquid RI measurement, and the results show that when the helical structure is fabricated on the POF with a diameter of 1.00 mm, a helical pitch of 2mm, and a length of 15mm, the RI sensitivities of 2292%/RIU, 4128%/RIU, and 1750%/RIU are obtained in the RI ranges of 1.33-1.37, 1.37-1.40, and 1.41-1.45, respectively. The experiment results have demonstrated that the proposed sensor is a low-cost solution for RI measurement, and with the features of high sensitivity, simple structure, easy fabrication, compact size and intensity modulation at visible wavelengths.
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Peng Xue, Fangda Yu, Bingcheng Wu, Haiyang Bao, and Jie Zheng "Fabrication of a helical structure on a commercial plastic optical fiber for refractive index sensing", Proc. SPIE 11191, Advanced Sensor Systems and Applications IX, 111910X (20 November 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2537187
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Polymer optical fibers

Refractive index

Fiber optics sensors

Sensors

Fiber optics

Modulation

Signal attenuation

Back to Top