We synthesize the underwater communication channel characteristics, the Poisson random process of photon emission and detection, and use Monte Carlo simulation to establish a long-distance weak link underwater wireless optical communication (WOC) model. The effects of demodulation threshold, signal and noise optical power on system performance are studied, and the calculation formula of system bit error rate (BER) is derived. The experimental results show that the simulation results of the established system model are basically consistent with the experimental data. When the number of photons received in the bit interval is 25, the system BER is 1.05×10-4 .
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