Poster + Paper
14 December 2020 Development of a powerful x-ray generator with a small spot-size option at ISAS x-ray beamline facility
Author Affiliations +
Conference Poster
Abstract
We present the measurements of the spot size of a powerful X-ray generator at an ISAS 30m X-ray beamline facility. The generator was manufactured by Rigaku corporation. A parallel light is ideal to measure the point spread function of an X-ray telescope. However, we cannot make purely parallel light because we have to use an X-ray source with a finite size at a finite distance in a ground facility. When we evaluate a performance of X-ray telescope on the ground, an apparent size of an X-ray source often limits measurements of its point-spread function (PSF). The smaller X-ray source at the larger distance is needed to measure the PSF core of X-ray telescope. A high power X-ray source is also need to illuminate a telescope with a raster scan method that allows us precise measurements of a PSF tail. Therefore a powerful X-ray generator with a small spot size is strongly favoured in terms of the measurements of X-ray telescopes. We then introduced a powerful 18 kW rotating anode generator with a fine point focus at ISAS in 2016. The minimum and maximum voltage is 5 and 60 keV, respectively. A small spot size is technically more difficult on a lower voltage. In order to measure the spot size of the generator, we place a pinhole with a 0.1 mm diameter at 12.7 m away from the generator. The flipped image was taken at a CCD imager place at 33.5 m away from the generator. We made measurements of the Cu-K line at 8 keV with two options. One is a high-power mode (normal filament option) with a wider spot size whereas the other is a low-power mode with a finer size (fine filament option). As a result, we found that a spot size of the normal and fine filament options are 2.8 mm and 0.80 mm (FWZI), respectively. We supplied a bias voltage of 800 V for the fine filament option. The spot size of 0.8 mm is equivalent to the angular extent of as good as 6 arcsecs in the ISAS X-ray beamline facility.
© (2020) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hitomi Suzuki, Nozomi Nakaniwa, Mai Takeo, Manabu Ishida, Yoshitomo Maeda, Shunichi Nakatsubo, and Takaya Ohashi "Development of a powerful x-ray generator with a small spot-size option at ISAS x-ray beamline facility", Proc. SPIE 11444, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, 114447G (14 December 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2560874
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KEYWORDS
X-rays

X-ray telescopes

Point spread functions

X-ray sources

Charge-coupled devices

Imaging systems

Light

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