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Although the cascaded double ring sensor can improve the sensitivity due to the difference between the radii of the reference ring and the sensing ring to produce Vernier effect, a large bandwidth spectrometer or a large tunable range laser is required for the wavelength interrogation. In this paper, the cascaded double ring senor based on silicon on insulator (SOI) with thermo-optical tuning for refractive index sensing is investigated. The peak wavelength shift of the transmission envelope can be converted into the electric power change of the micro-heater. The sensitivity reaches 33.703×103 mW/RIU by fitting Gaussian function to the spectral envelope for the wavelength interrogation with 7.9 nm wavelength measurement range.
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Zhiping Yang, Yanlu Wang, Chang Su, Jian-Jun He, Mingyu Li, "Optical sensors based on cascaded micro-ring resonators with thermo-optical tuning," Proc. SPIE 11554, Advanced Sensor Systems and Applications X, 1155415 (10 October 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2573588