By the interaction with femtosecond-laser pulses, a cell membrane can be made transiently permeable for macro molecules which enables cell transfection and cell reprogramming. While adherent cells can be effectively targeted subsequently with high precision, we have previously shown that the realization of a continuous flow of cells through a laser focus region increases the number of addressable cells tremendously, although, at the cost of precise individual cell targeting. We describe, here, our improved new setup, which employs microfluidic-flow control and online monitoring of the flow using a high-speed camera, and steps towards optimizing the flow and laser parameters. The capabilities of the setup, which combines femtosecond-laser excitation, control of microfluidic cell flow, and high-speed imaging, are illustrated.
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