Reliable, secure, and resilient electricity distribution requires continuous health monitoring of electrical assets including power transformers. Among all sensing parameters, temperature is of utmost importance. Using optical fiber sensors for temperature monitoring has various advantages over traditional methods as they are inherently immune to electromagnetic interference, are good insulators at high-voltage levels, and are easy to install due to their small size and flexibility. Measuring the temperature of different parts of a power transformer core can help to detect hotspots and predict imminent device health issues. In this paper, a low-cost temperature sensor based on plasmonic-enabled optical fiber is demonstrated in multiple arrangements. The simplest arrangement would cost ~ $100 with potential for further cost reductions through reductions in the cost of the detection and excitation circuitry and optical components. By functionalizing an optical fiber with Au-Silica thin-films, the sensor was also demonstrated to measure the temperature of an energized transformer core in real-time. Repeatability and reliability of the proposed sensor were confirmed by running multiple cycles.
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