The current landscape of clinical vital signs monitoring solutions including those designed for wound monitoring emphasizing blood oxygen saturation (SO2) or oximetry remain limited in their scope owing to the lack of miniaturization, portability, disposability and visualization of real-time data readouts. To address such limitations, we present two wearable proof-of-concept oximeters with multi-digit, 7-segment light emitting diode (LED) displays, a ring and a patch, showcasing transmissive and reflective oximetry solutions, respectively, along with other distinctly integrated modalities such as non-coplanar electrocardiography (ECG), temperature sensing, activity and fall detection. Two miniature Bluetooth-enabled oximetry devices are showcased. The technology encompasses solutions such as blood oxygen saturation (SO2) mapping based on reflective oximetry (4 x 4 array of LEDs and photodiodes), non-coplanar ECG using inkjet dispensed, 8 μm-thick Silver-Silver Chloride electrodes, central and peripheral temperature sensors, an accelerometer and an organic LED (OLED) display layer on a rigid flex hybrid printed circuit board (PCB) for reporting quantitative metrics from either the reflective oximeter or ECG on a wearable patch. A wearable smart ring includes transmission oximetry sensors (LEDs and photodiodes), integrated on a single flexible PCB. Here, additional sensors comprise temperature and an accelerometer. Both devices, the ring and patch comprise LED display layers for showcasing real-time quantitative parameters such as SO2 or heart rate (HR) and HR variability.
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