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We investigate the applicability of spin-controlled vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (spin-VCSELs) for optical transmitters in analog radio-over-fiber systems by using spin-flip rate equations. In addition to the current modulation for generating orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, we use the spin polarization modulation to excite a high-frequency polarization oscillation corresponding to a millimeter-wave carrier frequency. The polarization oscillation is converted to intensity modulation by using a polarizer, and the millimeter-wave carrier and the OFDM signals can be combined. Our results indicate that OFDM signals with millimeter-wave carrier can be generated by using the spin- VCSEL, and bandwidth of the current modulation in the spin-VCSEL limits data rate of the OFDM signals.
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Nobuhide Yokota, Kazuhiro Ikeda, Hiroshi Yasaka, "Spin-VCSELs for analog radio-over-fiber systems in 5G and beyond," Proc. SPIE 11805, Spintronics XIV, 1180512 (1 August 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2593865