In this work, we numerically study the losses and quality factors of arrays of square patch-antenna microcavities interconnected with subwavelength wires designed for terahertz (THz) emission. In general, the array geometry provides larger quality factors than the single resonator. Moreover, when the patch-antennas are coupled to subwavelength wires, the intracavity field distribution of the fundamental mode TM01 extends spatially into the direction of the wires, enhancing significantly the quality factors. By replacing the lossy materials by perfect lossless elements in our model, we extract the radiative and non-radiative contributions to the total losses in the system, allowing the estimation of the photon extraction efficiencies, found to be of as high as 90%.
|