Classification of colorimetric sensor data using time series

Deena P. Francis; Milan Laustsen; Hamid Babamoradi; Jesper Mogensen; Eleftheria Dossi; Mogens H. Jakobsen; Tommy S. Alstrøm

doi:10.1117/12.2600182

12 September 2021 Classification of colorimetric sensor data using time series

Deena P. Francis, Milan Laustsen, Hamid Babamoradi, Jesper Mogensen, Eleftheria Dossi, Mogens H. Jakobsen, Tommy S. Alstrøm

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 11870, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Defense Applications III; 118700L (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2600182
Event: SPIE Security + Defence, 2021, Online Only

Abstract

Colorimetric sensors are widely used as pH indicators, medical diagnostic devices and detection devices. The colorimetric sensor captures the color changes of a chromic chemical (dye) or array of chromic chemicals when exposed to a target substance (analyte). Sensing is typically carried out using the difference in dye color before and after exposure. This approach neglects the kinetic response, that is, the temporal evolution of the dye, which potentially contains additional information. We investigate the importance of the kinetic response by collecting a sequence of images over time. We applied end-to-end learning using three different convolution neural networks (CNN) and a recurrent network. We compared the performance to logistic regression, k-nearest-neighbor and random forest, where these methods only use the difference color from start to end as feature vector. We found that the CNNs were able to extract features from the kinetic response profiles that significantly improves the accuracy of the sensor. Thus, we conclude that the kinetic responses indeed improves the accuracy, which paves the way for new and better chemical sensors based on colorimetric responses.

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Citation Download Citation

Deena P. Francis, Milan Laustsen, Hamid Babamoradi, Jesper Mogensen, Eleftheria Dossi, Mogens H. Jakobsen, and Tommy S. Alstrøm "Classification of colorimetric sensor data using time series", Proc. SPIE 11870, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Defense Applications III, 118700L (12 September 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2600182

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