Remote sensing of the Earth allows to receive medium information, a high spatial resolution from space vehicles, and to conduct hyperspectral measurements. This study presents a remote sensing application using time-series Landsat satellite images to monitor the solid waste disposal site (WDS). In this work, neural network image processing methods are used as part of the proposed algorithm for computer modeling of the fractal-percolation process of the underlying surface filtrate in remote sensing imaging. Investigations related to the analysis of the filtrate and decryption of space images are carried out using the apparatus of discrete orthogonal transformations and two convolutional neural networks. The first neural network detects a waste disposal facility, the second works to localize the area of the leachate identified based on the first network. The results obtained can serve as a basis for developing a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of measures to neutralize the underlying surface of waste disposal sites from leachate and its seepage into the soil using remote sensing technologies. This technique can become the object of further research on developing a medical-prophylactic expert system at the territorial level for the detection and neutralization of unauthorized waste disposal sites based on medium and high-resolution space images. As a result, the proposed method demonstrates good accuracy in detection the solid waste disposal site on real satellite images.
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