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As more and more images are obtained by astronomical observations, a fast image quality evaluation algorithm is required for data processing pipelines. The image quality evaluation algorithm should be able to recognize blur or noise levels according to scientists’ requirements and further mask parts of images with low qualities. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning based image quality evaluation and fast masking algorithm. Our algorithm uses an auto-encoder neural network to obtain blur or noise levels and we further use blur or noise levels to generate mask maps for input images. Tested with simulated and real data, our algorithm could provide reliable results with small amount of images as the training set. Our algorithm could be used as a reliable image mask algorithm for different image processing pipelines.
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Yu Song, Runyu Ning, Jiameng Lv, Peng Jia, "Image quality evaluation and fast masking with deep neural networks," Proc. SPIE 12189, Software and Cyberinfrastructure for Astronomy VII, 121890K (29 August 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2637005