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We present the symmetric counterpart to the solar cell that generates power via the net emission rather than absorption of light. This thermoradiative diode (TRD) has enticing applications in night-sky power generation and waste heat recovery. However, while theoretical limits for night-sky power generation are promising, the current technological limits have not been explored. Here we present the electro-optical characteristics a HgCdTe photodiode in thermoradiative and photovoltaic operation, supported by theoretical calculations that include critical non-radiative processes.
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Michael P. Nielsen, Andreas Pusch, Muhammad H. Sazzad, Phoebe M. Pearce, Peter J. Reece, Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes, "Demonstrating the thermoradiative diode: generating electrical power through radiative emission," Proc. SPIE 12234, Infrared Sensors, Devices, and Applications XII, 1223404 (30 September 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631707