Paper
7 December 2022 Estimation of the methane release intensity from the Arctic shelf bottom sediments
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12341, 28th International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics; 123416B (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2644854
Event: 28th International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics, 2022, Tomsk, Russia
Abstract
Large reserves of carbon are preserved under conditions of subsea permafrost in the bottom sediments of the Arctic shelf. The existence of permafrost has created the necessary conditions for the thermodynamic stability of methane hydrates. Using a mathematical model that describes the thermal state of the sediment, we analyzed the dynamics of the permafrost and methane hydrates stability zone of the Arctic shelf bottom sediments for 100 thousand years in the future. Climate changes are considered under an idealized scenario of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere and changes in the parameters of the earth's orbit. The simulations for the next 100 kyr found that at the middle and shallow parts of the shelf the subsea permafrost survives, at least, for 9 kyr after the emission onset or even for several tens of kiloyears. Model estimates of methane emission from the Arctic shelf sediments to the water amounts up to 10 g/m2 per year.
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Valentina V. Malakhova and Alexey V. Eliseev "Estimation of the methane release intensity from the Arctic shelf bottom sediments", Proc. SPIE 12341, 28th International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics, 123416B (7 December 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2644854
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KEYWORDS
Methane

Carbon monoxide

Atmospheric modeling

Carbon

Climate change

Thermodynamics

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