Paper
9 March 2023 Photoacoustic wavefront shaping with a long coherence length laser
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Abstract
Photoacoustic (PA) wavefront shaping (WS; PAWS) could allow focusing light deep in biological tissue. This could enable increasing the penetration depth of biomedical optical techniques including PA imaging. However, focussing at depth requires a light source of long coherence length (CL), presenting a challenge because the CLs of typical PA excitation lasers are short. To address this challenge, we developed a PAWS system based on an externally modulated external cavity laser with a long CL. The system was demonstrated by focussing light through rigid scattering media using both PAWS and optical WS. PAWS enabled focussing through diffusers with 8 × enhancements, while all-optical WS enabled focussing through various scattering media including a 5.8 mm thick tissue phantom. By enabling PAWS with increased coherence, the system could facilitate exploring the practical depth limits of PAWS, paving the way to focussing light deep in tissue.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Maxim N. Cherkashin, Benjamin Keenlyside, Thomas J. Allen, Paul C. Beard, and James A. Guggenheim "Photoacoustic wavefront shaping with a long coherence length laser", Proc. SPIE 12379, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2023, 1237913 (9 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2652242
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KEYWORDS
Tissues

Scattering media

Spatial light modulators

Light scattering

Diffusers

Wavefronts

Speckle pattern

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