Presentation + Paper
5 October 2023 Comparing classical electrodynamic theories through simulations of optical deformation of droplets
Kenneth J. Chau, Cael Warner, Ying Y. Tsui
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The optically driven mechanics of a 2.17 μm-diameter water droplet subjected to a linearly-polarized, zeroth-order, tightly-focused, continuous-wave, 532 nm wavelength, Hermite-Gaussian laser beam are simulated in the Kirchoff-Fresnel diffraction region. Coupled electrodynamic and weighted orthogonal multi-relaxation kinetic lattice-Boltzmann methods evaluate Maxwell and Navier-Stokes equations, and a central-difference analysis at each location in space and instant in time evaluates the momentum continuity postulated by seven electrodynamic formalisms. Morphology of the 2.17 μm diameter water droplet is unique for each electrodynamic formalism, electric field polarization, focal displacement, and beam divergence of the incident Hermite-Gaussian beam. Unique droplet morphology predicted by each electrodynamic formalism in a focused Hermite-Gaussian beam also results in distinct electromagnetic mode confinement and scattering patterns measurable from the far field. Therefore, an electrodynamic theory may be experimentally deduced from the irradiance, polarization, and phase of the far-field angular light scattering patterns when compared against numerical analysis and standard near-to- far field transformation. Probing water droplets in the Kirchoff-Fresnel diffraction region may experimentally disprove long-standing electrodynamic theories, or suggest an appropriate electrodynamic theory for predicting the nonlinear deformation of light-scattering droplets.
Conference Presentation
(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Kenneth J. Chau, Cael Warner, and Ying Y. Tsui "Comparing classical electrodynamic theories through simulations of optical deformation of droplets", Proc. SPIE 12649, Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation XX, 126490C (5 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2682183
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KEYWORDS
Deformation

Electrodynamics

Capillaries

Interfaces

Electric fields

Beam diameter

Diffraction

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