The optically driven mechanics of a 2.17 μm-diameter water droplet subjected to a linearly-polarized, zeroth-order, tightly-focused, continuous-wave, 532 nm wavelength, Hermite-Gaussian laser beam are simulated in the Kirchoff-Fresnel diffraction region. Coupled electrodynamic and weighted orthogonal multi-relaxation kinetic lattice-Boltzmann methods evaluate Maxwell and Navier-Stokes equations, and a central-difference analysis at each location in space and instant in time evaluates the momentum continuity postulated by seven electrodynamic formalisms. Morphology of the 2.17 μm diameter water droplet is unique for each electrodynamic formalism, electric field polarization, focal displacement, and beam divergence of the incident Hermite-Gaussian beam. Unique droplet morphology predicted by each electrodynamic formalism in a focused Hermite-Gaussian beam also results in distinct electromagnetic mode confinement and scattering patterns measurable from the far field. Therefore, an electrodynamic theory may be experimentally deduced from the irradiance, polarization, and phase of the far-field angular light scattering patterns when compared against numerical analysis and standard near-to- far field transformation. Probing water droplets in the Kirchoff-Fresnel diffraction region may experimentally disprove long-standing electrodynamic theories, or suggest an appropriate electrodynamic theory for predicting the nonlinear deformation of light-scattering droplets.
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