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Future large space telescope missions for directly imaging exoplanets with internal coronagraphs will require picometer level low-order wavefront control to reach the 1e-10 starlight suppression required to detect terrestrial exoplanets. This paper aims to characterize the reflective Lyot-stop Low-Order Wavefront Sensor (LLOWFS) for the application where a transmissive focal plane mask is used, such as the Vector Vortex Coronagraph (VVC). This paper first defines the control requirements for such a mission based on the low-order tolerance of the VVC. The LLOWFS performance is then derived through optical simulation and compared to the requirements. The performance is calculated as a function of the target star brightness and aperture size and the final closed-loop stability is simulated using varying models for telescope pointing jitter and wavefront drift.
(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
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Christopher B. Mendillo, Jaren N. Ashcraft, Kevin Zhang Derby, Ewan S. Douglas, Daewook Kim, Jared Males, "Reflective lyot stop low-order wavefront control for future large space telescope coronagraphs," Proc. SPIE 12680, Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets XI, 126802E (5 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677654