Cancer is one of the world’s leading causes of death. Non-invasive, highly sensitive detection of cancer has thus been a crucial area of research. This work presents five theoretical designs of one-dimensional defective photonic crystals for detection of cancerous cells. Proposed designs are modeled theoretically on Matlab using the Transfer Matrix Method. Layer thicknesses in each design are optimized for maximum sensitivity. The designs are evaluated and compared based on sensitivity, quality of defect modes, immunity to fabrication errors in thicknesses, and stability under uncertainties in the sample’s refractive index. Theoretically, the design with structure Air/(TiO2/sample)5/(sample/TiO2) 5/Air has a high sensitivity of 1700 nm/RIU and good tolerance for errors. The proposed biosensor can potentially be used in large-scale cancer detection.
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