Paper
29 December 2023 Depth-based defocus elimination for macroscopic Fourier ptychography imaging
Jiating An, Lingbao Kong
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12976, Eighth Asia Pacific Conference on Optics Manufacture and Third International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing (APCOM and YSAOM 2023); 1297612 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3009043
Event: 8th Asia Pacific Conference on Optics Manufacture & 3rd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, 2023, Shenzhen, China
Abstract
To achieve high-resolution intensity images, Fourier ptychography (FP) has been used in microscopic for decades, and is suitable for macroscopic area. Aberration is important for the quality of reconstruction during aperture scanning and phase recovery in the FP process. In the field of macroscopic imaging, due to the defocus in the 3D scene, cameras can only capture blurry images by direct photography. To overcome the limitation, we design an FP iteration method with the depth of defocus to improve the recovery for the high-resolution images. The initial scene comprises two layers of data: the intensity information and the depth map. The spectral distribution and optical transfer function are acquired via Fourier transform. This is followed by an iterative process of reconstruction: a low-resolution image is taken at each aperture, combined with depth-induced defocus aberrations, and then substituted into optical transfer function calculations to simulate intensity measurements from camera sensing. Each scan corresponds to a specific area with limited bandwidth in Fourier space, and multiple iterations are used for phase recovery to reconstruct a high-resolution image. Compared to the traditional method, the defocus elimination FP algorithm for macroscopic imaging enhances the resolution and contrast of the reconstruction, enabling a wider range of measurable scenarios.
(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jiating An and Lingbao Kong "Depth-based defocus elimination for macroscopic Fourier ptychography imaging", Proc. SPIE 12976, Eighth Asia Pacific Conference on Optics Manufacture and Third International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing (APCOM and YSAOM 2023), 1297612 (29 December 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3009043
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KEYWORDS
Image restoration

Image resolution

Imaging systems

Optical transfer functions

Cameras

Image processing

Reconstruction algorithms

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