To solve the incomplete point cloud model obtained by a single instrument, cross-source point clouds are widely used. When data are taken from various surveying instruments, the problems, such as density variation and viewpoint variation, are caused. A registration method based on Gaussian Mixture Model is proposed in this study. With the threedimensional information of the point clouds described by the model, the registration of two kinds of point clouds is transformed into the probability density estimation. A water tower is chosen as the example, and the difference between both the algorithm based on the Gaussian Mixture Model and the Iterative Closest Point algorithm are compared. The results show that the former method behaves better than the latter in both runtime and accuracy.
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