Paper
1 July 1991 Effects of higher order aberrations on the process window
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
High-quality imaging is essential for having the largest available process window for the various lithographic mask features, particularly those at the resolution limit of the lens. While lithographic lenses are designed to be 'diffraction limited,' shortcomings in the manufacturing process can introduce aberrations which affect imaging. The effects of such aberrations are explored via computer simulation, using exposure-defocus (E-D) diagrams and plots of linewidth versus focus for isolated and grouped lines. Data from a variety of lithographic lenses and the criteria for measuring lens performance are discussed.
© (1991) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Joseph E. Gortych and David M. Williamson "Effects of higher order aberrations on the process window", Proc. SPIE 1463, Optical/Laser Microlithography IV, (1 July 1991); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.44796
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 10 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Monochromatic aberrations

Wavefronts

Spherical lenses

Lithography

Optical lithography

Lawrencium

Computer simulations

RELATED CONTENT


Back to Top