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The basic properties of the laser speckle wave are briefly reviewed. Studies and measurements of test objects are possible by observing either the direct displacement of the speckles (speckle photography) or interferometric variations of brightness by adding a reference wave (speckle interferometry). Speckle interferometry becomes a particularly useful tool combined with direct video-recording and electronic processing. The resulting system--TV-holography (ESPI) is described in greater detail as it is potentially useful for many biomedical applications. It is shown how image processing can be used to increase the measuring accuracy and aid the interpretation of fringe patterns.
Ole Johan Lokberg
"Speckles and speckle techniques for biomedical applications", Proc. SPIE 1524, Bioptics: Optics in Biomedicine and Environmental Sciences, (1 March 1992); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.57725
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Ole Johan Lokberg, "Speckles and speckle techniques for biomedical applications," Proc. SPIE 1524, Bioptics: Optics in Biomedicine and Environmental Sciences, (1 March 1992); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.57725