Performance of a high-frame-rate CCD imager

Peter A. Levine; Donald J. Sauer; Fu-Lung Hseuh; Frank V. Shallcross; Grazyna M. Meray; Gordon Charles Taylor; Gary W. Hughes; John M. Pellegrino; Deborah R. Simon; Lorna J. Harrison; William B. Lawler

doi:10.1117/12.138074

28 August 1992 Performance of a high-frame-rate CCD imager

Peter A. Levine, Donald J. Sauer, Fu-Lung Hseuh, Frank V. Shallcross, Grazyna M. Meray, Gordon Charles Taylor, Gary W. Hughes, John M. Pellegrino, Deborah R. Simon, Lorna J. Harrison, William B. Lawler

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 1693, Surveillance Technologies II; (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.138074
Event: Aerospace Sensing, 1992, Orlando, FL, United States

Abstract

Back-illuminated, 16-port 512 X 512 and 32-port 1024 X 1024 charge coupled device (CCD) imagers have been fabricated. The measured performance of the 512 X 512 pixel chip is described, including data on quantum efficiency, dynamic range, dark current, frame rates, uniformity, contrast transfer function, and on-chip correlated double- sampling (CDS) amplifier noise. We have previously reported on these designs. The CCD arrays are designed with a unique combination of parameters optimized for applications requiring high resolution combined with high frame rates and wide dynamic range. The imaging registers achieve 100% optical fill factor and high quantum efficiency through the use of substrate thinning and back-side illumination. The high frame-rate readout is obtained by the use of a dual storage register and multiple floating-diffusion output ports which reduce the 512 X 512 array readout frequency to 15 MHz for 800 frame per second operation. On- chip CDS amplifiers are included in each output port to reduce the readout noise and simplify off-chip analog signal processing. Both designs include a buried anti-blooming drain structure and electro static discharge (ESD) protection.

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Peter A. Levine, Peter A. Levine, Donald J. Sauer, Donald J. Sauer, Fu-Lung Hseuh, Fu-Lung Hseuh, Frank V. Shallcross, Frank V. Shallcross, Grazyna M. Meray, Grazyna M. Meray, Gordon Charles Taylor, Gordon Charles Taylor, Gary W. Hughes, Gary W. Hughes, John M. Pellegrino, John M. Pellegrino, Deborah R. Simon, Deborah R. Simon, Lorna J. Harrison, Lorna J. Harrison, William B. Lawler, William B. Lawler, } "Performance of a high-frame-rate CCD imager", Proc. SPIE 1693, Surveillance Technologies II, (28 August 1992); doi: 10.1117/12.138074; https://doi.org/10.1117/12.138074

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