Inductive learning using generalized distance measures

Vasant Honavar

doi:10.1117/12.139960

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20 August 1992 Inductive learning using generalized distance measures

Vasant Honavar

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Proceedings Volume 1706, Adaptive and Learning Systems; (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.139960
Event: Aerospace Sensing, 1992, Orlando, FL, United States

Abstract

This paper briefly reviews the two currently dominant paradigms in machine learning--the connectionist network (CN) models and symbol processing (SP) systems; argues for the centrality of knowledge representation frameworks in learning; examines a range of representations in increasing order of complexity and measures of similarity or distance that are appropriate for each of them; introduces the notion of a generalized distance measure (GDM) and presents a class of GDM-based inductive learning algorithms (GDML). GDML are motivated by the need for an integration of symbol processing (SP) and connectionist network (CN) approaches to machine learning. GDM offer a natural generalization of the notion of distance or measure of mismatch used in a variety of pattern recognition techniques (e.g., k-nearest neighbor classifiers, neural networks using radial basis functions, and so on) to a range of structured representations such strings, trees, pyramids, association nets, conceptual graphs, etc. which include those used in computer vision and syntactic approaches to pattern recognition. GDML are a natural extension of generative or constructive learning algorithms for neural networks that enable an adaptive and parsimonious determination of the network topology as well as the desired weights as a function of learning Applications of GDML include tasks such as planning, concept learning, and 2- and 3-dimensional object recognition. GDML offer a basis for a natural integration of SP and CN approaches to the construction of intelligent systems that perceive, learn, and act.

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Vasant Honavar "Inductive learning using generalized distance measures", Proc. SPIE 1706, Adaptive and Learning Systems, (20 August 1992); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.139960

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KEYWORDS

Distance measurement

Surface plasmons

Machine learning

Detection and tracking algorithms

Intelligence systems

Evolutionary algorithms

Object recognition

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