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1 April 1993Analyzing the thermal stability of CsI photocathodes with XPS
The effects of vacuum-baking on the chemical state of CsI photocathodes are studied with x- ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in this paper. The experimental results indicate that when the vacuum-baking temperature is below 180 degree(s)C the chemical states of CsI photocathode are stable, but there is a sublimation of CsI with low rate in high vacuum. When the vacuum-baking temperature is higher than 180 degree(s)C, chemical shifts will occur.
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Kaisheng Tan, Zhiyong Pan, Fengqin Liu, "Analyzing the thermal stability of CsI photocathodes with XPS," Proc. SPIE 1982, Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging: Technology and Applications '93, (1 April 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.142008