Paper
16 September 1994 True wafer temperature during metallization in physical vapor deposition cluster tools
Michael E. Adel, Shmuel Mangan, Howard Grunes, Vijay Parkhe
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Aluminum metallization is an important process for planarization and interconnect applications. Wafer temperature during deposition is one of the key parameter determining film properties such as reflectivity and resistivity. Results of experiments carried out in order to characterize the thermal behavior of product wafers during physical vapor deposition, primarily aluminum and wafer degas will be presented. The effects of back and front side depositions, backside gas pressure and plasma power level on deposition temperature are all investigated. The utility of real time in-situ temperature monitoring on every product wafer in all deposition chambers within a cluster tool and the advantages provided in terms of process monitoring are discussed.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Michael E. Adel, Shmuel Mangan, Howard Grunes, and Vijay Parkhe "True wafer temperature during metallization in physical vapor deposition cluster tools", Proc. SPIE 2336, Manufacturing Process Control for Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, (16 September 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.186796
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KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Temperature metrology

Silicon

Plasma

Aluminum

Reflectivity

Physical vapor deposition

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