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Measurements of the x ray response of niobium-based superconducting tunnel junctions with Al trapping layers are presented. Signal amplitudes equivalent to as many as 2.3 multiplied by 108 tunneled electrons for a 5.9 keV photon are observed, corresponding to an amplification factor of approximately 100 per initially created quasiparticle in niobium. The detectors, however, exhibit a significant non-linearity in their energy response. The energy resolution is approximately 140 eV FWHM at 5.9 keV.
Peter Verhoeve,Nicola Rando,Anthony J. Peacock,Abel Poelaert,Axel van Dordrecht,David H. Lumb,D. J. Goldie, andR. Venn
"X-ray response of Nb-based superconducting tunnel junctions with Al trapping layers", Proc. SPIE 2518, EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy VI, (1 September 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.218384
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Peter Verhoeve, Nicola Rando, Anthony J. Peacock, Abel Poelaert, Axel van Dordrecht, David H. Lumb, D. J. Goldie, R. Venn, "X-ray response of Nb-based superconducting tunnel junctions with Al trapping layers," Proc. SPIE 2518, EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy VI, (1 September 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.218384