Paper
10 May 1996 Three-dimensional fluorescence microscopy of cells
Nickos S. Kontoyannis, Vijay Krishnamurthi, Brent Bailey, Frederick Lanni
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Applications of fluorescence microscopy in biology range from macromolecular to multicellular, with living specimens in particular placing severe constraints on the resolution, precision, speed, and optical efficiency of the image-forming instrumentation. In most cases, a high-resolution optical system will produce images in which the axial position of a feature in the specimen is encoded through sharpness of focus, leading to inherently 3D data. Even in the case where quantitative analysis of only one particular plane of focus within the specimen is to be made, fluorescence from that stratum must be isolated from out-of-focus contributions. At the present time, (1) confocal scanning and (2) direct imaging used with computational deconvolution are the main methods by which object structure is extracted from serial-focus fluorescence image sets. In addition, fluorescence microscopes utilizing interferometric illumination, multi-photon excitation, composite apertures and image interferometry have been introduced specifically to improve 3D resolution. In this report, we look specifically at the constraints imposed by biological specimens on instrumentation used for 3D fluorescence imaging.
© (1996) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Nickos S. Kontoyannis, Vijay Krishnamurthi, Brent Bailey, and Frederick Lanni "Three-dimensional fluorescence microscopy of cells", Proc. SPIE 2678, Optical Diagnostics of Living Cells and Biofluids, (10 May 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.239551
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Luminescence

3D image processing

Microscopes

Microscopy

Confocal microscopy

Optical transfer functions

Point spread functions

Back to Top