Paper
6 December 1996 Fluorescent probes in biology and medicine
Jan Slavik
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The number of biological and medical applications of environmentally sensitive dyes -- fluorescent probes -- has been explosively increasing in the last few years. The application areas include mostly measurements of membrane viscosity, cytosol fluidity, membrane potential (distributive or electrochromic dyes) and mapping of intracellular ionic composition. Furthermore, fluorescent molecules or groups may specifically mark almost any type of binding site or any selected class of macromolecules. Nonfluorescent molecules such as enzyme substrates, lipids, nucleosides can be modified into fluorescent ones without substantially affecting their biological activity. The most promising field is the combination of fluorescent probes and fluorescence microscopy yielding time-resolved spectrally resolved two-dimensional or three-dimensional images.
© (1996) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jan Slavik "Fluorescent probes in biology and medicine", Proc. SPIE 2926, Optical Biopsies and Microscopic Techniques, (6 December 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.260826
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KEYWORDS
Luminescence

Ions

Molecules

Calcium

Proteins

Biology

Confocal microscopy

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